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AS3326

Datagroup

"Datagroup" PJSC

Registry

Authoritative registration data

AS number
3326
Name
Datagroup
Organisation
"Datagroup" PJSC
Country
—
RIR
RIPE
Registered
Source:asn:rdap retrieved

IPv4 prefixes

85

IPv6 prefixes

21

Total announced

106

Announced prefixes

Observed in BGP by route collectors, not a registry allocation list

Prefixes announced by AS3326
217.112.208.0/20 IPv4 /20 not checked
46.164.128.0/20 IPv4 /20 RPKI valid
46.164.176.0/20 IPv4 /20 RPKI valid
80.249.224.0/20 IPv4 /20 RPKI valid
176.102.32.0/21 IPv4 /21 not checked
176.241.104.0/21 IPv4 /21 RPKI valid
46.164.144.0/21 IPv4 /21 RPKI valid
77.222.128.0/21 IPv4 /21 not checked
77.222.144.0/21 IPv4 /21 RPKI valid
80.91.184.0/21 IPv4 /21 RPKI valid
88.81.224.0/21 IPv4 /21 not checked
93.183.200.0/21 IPv4 /21 RPKI valid
188.247.112.0/22 IPv4 /22 RPKI valid
193.109.164.0/22 IPv4 /22 not checked
193.41.48.0/22 IPv4 /22 RPKI valid
31.128.68.0/22 IPv4 /22 RPKI valid
31.128.72.0/22 IPv4 /22 RPKI valid
46.164.168.0/22 IPv4 /22 RPKI valid
46.164.172.0/22 IPv4 /22 not checked
77.222.140.0/22 IPv4 /22 RPKI valid
77.88.216.0/22 IPv4 /22 RPKI valid
80.91.160.0/22 IPv4 /22 not checked
80.91.172.0/22 IPv4 /22 not checked
80.91.176.0/22 IPv4 /22 RPKI valid
88.81.232.0/22 IPv4 /22 not checked
91.193.68.0/22 IPv4 /22 not checked
93.183.208.0/22 IPv4 /22 RPKI valid
46.164.154.0/23 IPv4 /23 RPKI valid
46.164.156.0/23 IPv4 /23 RPKI valid
46.164.164.0/23 IPv4 /23 RPKI valid
77.88.208.0/23 IPv4 /23 not checked
77.88.214.0/23 IPv4 /23 RPKI valid
80.91.164.0/23 IPv4 /23 not checked
80.91.180.0/23 IPv4 /23 RPKI valid
88.81.238.0/23 IPv4 /23 not checked
88.81.252.0/23 IPv4 /23 not checked
88.81.254.0/23 IPv4 /23 not checked
93.183.194.0/23 IPv4 /23 not checked
93.183.198.0/23 IPv4 /23 RPKI valid
93.183.212.0/23 IPv4 /23 not checked
193.108.129.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
193.108.48.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
194.146.196.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
194.146.198.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
195.114.131.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
195.114.139.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
195.69.177.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
195.69.178.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
195.69.179.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
46.164.158.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
46.164.159.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
77.120.8.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
77.120.9.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
77.222.137.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
77.222.138.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
77.88.201.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
77.88.202.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
77.88.206.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
77.88.207.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
77.88.210.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
77.88.211.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
77.88.212.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
77.88.220.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
77.88.221.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
77.88.248.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
77.88.252.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
77.88.253.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
77.88.254.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
80.77.39.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
80.91.167.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
80.91.168.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
80.91.170.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
80.91.183.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
88.81.236.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
88.81.237.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
88.81.246.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
88.81.247.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
88.81.249.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
88.81.251.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
91.204.94.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
93.183.192.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
93.183.193.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
93.183.196.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
93.183.237.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
93.183.239.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
2a02:70::/32 IPv6 /32 RPKI valid
2a01:758:ffe0::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2a01:758:ffe1::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:758:ffe2::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:758:ffe3::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:758:ffe4::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:758:ffe5::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:758:ffe6::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:758:ffe7::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:758:ffe8::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:758:ffee::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2a01:758:fff4::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2a01:758:fff6::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:758:fff8::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:758:fffa::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:758:fffb::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:758:fffc::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:758:fffe::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:758:ffff::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a02:70:1::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a02:70::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid

No rows match “”.

Showing – of

Source:ripestat:announced-prefixes observed

Internet Exchanges

Exchanges where this network has a listed peering LAN connection

Internet Exchange memberships listed for AS3326
Address families
1-IX UA 100,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
AMS-IX 100,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
DE-CIX Frankfurt: DE-CIX Frankfurt Peering LAN 100,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
DTEL-IX: PUBLIC 200,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
ERA-IX Frankfurt 100,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
Equinix Warsaw 100,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
GNM-IX UA 140,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
Giganet IXN Kharkіv: Kharkov local exchange 10,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
Giganet IXN Lviv 10,000 Mbps IPv4
Giganet IXN: Global exchange 200,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
NL-ix: Main 100,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
TPIX PL 100,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
UA-IX 100,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6

No rows match “”.

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Source:peeringdb retrieved

Exchange membership means the network has a listed connection; it does not prove peering with other members.

Observed adjacencies

Networks seen next to AS3326 in BGP paths by route collectors.

Source:ripestat:asn-neighbours observed

Observed upstreams

86 networks seen before AS3326 in AS paths

Observed upstreams
Families
AS9002 RETN-AS 9,221 53,826
v4 v6
AS1299 TWELVE99 8,842 48,964
v4 v6
AS174 COGENT-174 4,096 23,809
v4 v6
AS6939 HURRICANE 5,471 20,192
v4 v6
AS8218 NEO-ASN 341 8,329
v4 v6
AS6461 ZAYO-6461 390 6,073
v4 v6
AS12779 ITGATE 294 4,715
v4 v6
AS14840 ASN14840 349 4,714
v4 v6
AS47147 AS-ANX 264 4,515
v4 v6
AS25091 IP-Max 314 3,814
v4 v6
AS34019 HIVANE 393 3,686
v4 v6
AS34549 MEER-AS 828 3,565
v4 v6
AS48362 TKSWF-AS 328 3,510
v4 v6
AS3303 SWISSCOM 446 2,435
v4
AS39351 ESAB-AS 559 2,399
v4 v6
AS6797 GLOBALCONNECT-NET 264 2,384
v4 v6
AS5405 INTERDOTLINK 532 2,382
v4 v6
AS33891 CORE-BACKBONE 480 2,147
v4 v6
AS35280 F5 342 2,144
v4 v6
AS29691 NINE 457 2,131
v4 v6
AS8455 ATOM86-AS 443 2,122
v4 v6
AS24961 MYLOC-AS 451 2,065
v4 v6
AS6057 6057 428 2,060
v4 v6
AS49434 FBWNETWORKS 439 2,035
v4 v6
AS34927 iFog-GmbH 303 1,980
v4 v6
AS35625 EUROFIBER-FRANCE 413 1,968
v4 v6
AS8758 IWAY 291 1,707
v4 v6
AS41327 FIBERTELECOM-AS 311 1,684
v4 v6
AS20764 RASCOM-AS 326 1,683
v4
AS37497 ORG-NPL3-AFRINIC 296 1,609
v4
AS29075 IELO 402 1,549
v4 v6
AS61049 EXASCALE 270 1,536
v4
AS9044 SOLNET 121 1,254
v4
AS28917 Fiord-AS 266 1,243
v4 v6
AS37468 ORG-AC4-AFRINIC 217 1,229
v4
AS20485 TRANSTELECOM 271 1,128
v4
AS1267 ASN-WINDTRE 220 1,123
v4
AS4230 ASN4230 250 1,116
v4
AS4455 BSO 218 1,023
v4
AS12577 MMC-AT-AS 209 974
v4
AS6204 ZET-NET 179 926
v4
AS37100 ORG-SL75-AFRINIC 197 924
v4
AS1764 NEXTLAYER-AS 198 908
v4 v6
AS6696 VERIXI 179 890
v4
AS7713 telkomnet-as-ap 184 884
v4
AS1031 PEER1-1031 165 884
v4
AS212024 RISSON 189 878
v4 v6
AS50673 Serverius-as 164 847
v4 v6
AS55850 MERCURYNZ-AS-AP 156 835
v4
AS4657 STARHUB-INTERNET 149 824
v4
AS15958 CETIN_doo_AS 132 780
v4
AS60171 AFRIX-AS 161 752
v4 v6
AS30844 LIQUID-AS 130 738
v4
AS61568 ASN61568 118 680
v4
AS29208 QUANTCOM-AS 109 660
v4
AS6663 TTI-NET 95 624
v4
AS209090 STOLON 167 609
v4 v6
AS15576 NTS 69 595
v4
AS8220 COLT 118 425
v4
AS34224 NETERRA-AS 254 328
v4
AS29632 NASSIST-AS 65 184
v6
AS8434 TELENOR-SE 26 174
v4
AS201054 EPIX-PolMix 38 92
v6
AS56655 GIGAHOST 42 88
v4
AS205103 TELEGRAPH-AS 7 81
v4
AS209022 Tschajera-Limited 33 74
v6
AS7195 7195 19 51
v6
AS22356 ASN22356 36 45
v4
AS48648 KYIVLINK 9 34
v6
AS35352 UKRTELEBUD 16 21
v4
AS20766 GITOYEN-MAIN-AS 15 20
v4
AS6910 DIGI-BORDER 1 19
v6
AS1836 GREEN 4 16
v4
AS48646 STEFAN6 12 15
v6
AS8772 NLineLLC 6 13
v6
AS15802 DU-AS1 5 9
v4
AS28716 RETELIT-AS 4 8
v4
AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-PK 4 7
v4
AS9009 M247 4 6
v4
AS137409 GSLNETWORKS-AS-AP 3 3
v4
AS263444 ASN263444 2 3
v4
AS48422 IT-STARCOM-AS 2 2
v4
AS24889 MONZOON-AS 1 2
v6
AS3216 SOVAM-AS 1 1
v4
AS3462 HINET 1 1
v4
AS13194 BITE 1 1
v4

No rows match “”.

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Observed downstreams

100 networks seen after AS3326 in AS paths

Observed downstreams
Families
AS31520 Datagroup-Retail 293 78,384
v4
AS25229 VOLIA-AS 903 35,582
v4
AS21219 Datagroup 6,326 16,464
v4
AS15785 AS3326-INFRA 446 9,772
v4 v6
AS34058 LIFECELL-AS 433 9,687
v4 v6
AS21500 TNS-AS 1,358 8,871
v4
AS42352 QOS 1,726 7,639
v4 v6
AS7155 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE 274 5,797
v4
AS35680 VOLIA 265 5,780
v4
AS42655 BESTHOSTING-AS 274 5,288
v4
AS20539 TCRS-AS 347 4,389
v4 v6
AS43067 PRETCHER-AS 479 3,932
v4 v6
AS3236 SERVER 315 3,629
v4 v6
AS13249 ITS-UA 1,332 3,392
v4
AS56600 ASCYBERLAN 172 3,279
v4
AS50633 net-city-as 468 3,255
v4
AS43380 DTEL-IX-PUBLIC-AS 923 3,206
v4 v6
AS28907 MIROHOST 766 2,789
v4 v6
AS35614 therecomltd 1,138 2,758
v4 v6
AS34700 CITYNET-AS 698 2,738
v4 v6
AS25150 DCTEL-AS 703 2,651
v4
AS8601 UNSPECIFIED 172 2,578
v4
AS44894 UCMA-AS 523 2,568
v4
AS204573 UITN-AS1 810 2,286
v4
AS48094 ELECTRA-UA-AS 231 2,272
v4
AS15742 PRIVATBANK 494 2,057
v4
AS41967 TKS-AS 938 1,904
v4
AS50130 SYNDICATE-AS 479 1,770
v4
AS16223 COLUMBUS-PE-TE 577 1,764
v4 v6
AS20934 ABCINTERNET 803 1,704
v4
AS25521 AS-IPNET 199 1,589
v4 v6
AS59497 BUKNET-AS 313 1,585
v4
AS196953 ASMALTAPLUS 340 1,584
v4 v6
AS6702 APEXNCC-AS 225 1,506
v4
AS35004 NETGRUP 241 1,501
v4
AS51972 238 1,490
v4
AS25500 NTUU-KPI-AS 325 1,471
v4 v6
AS29067 UATLD-AS 438 1,429
v4 v6
AS34065 NORMA-PLUS-AS 279 1,382
v4
AS204929 TTI-UA-AS 270 1,312
v4
AS50004 DKS-AS 510 1,294
v4 v6
AS8779 INFOCOM-KM 580 1,288
v4 v6
AS34312 ARMNET-AS 538 1,262
v4
AS60754 DIANET-NET 446 1,238
v4
AS61384 NEON-ISP-AS 417 1,213
v4 v6
AS44664 MTELUA-AS 197 1,183
v4
AS200000 Ukraine-AS 197 1,179
v4 v6
AS212372 COOLNET-AS 164 1,154
v4 v6
AS49747 QHOST-AS 196 1,078
v4 v6
AS12438 SUNLINE-AS 194 1,074
v4
AS8207 AS8207 270 1,027
v4
AS39468 BIGMIR-INTERNET-AS 529 1,023
v4
AS47702 DISCOVERY-AS 284 1,009
v4 v6
AS44695 ZP-16X-AS 189 979
v4
AS39862 DIGICOM 192 930
v4
AS196824 Okean-AS 274 914
v4
AS9202 ZSSM-AS 274 898
v4
AS48230 MONOLITH-AS 227 878
v4
AS24995 MIKTELECOM-AS 417 864
v4 v6
AS25165 ENTRI-AS 250 855
v4
AS39762 VAK 167 846
v4
AS199351 VMHOSTING-UA-AS 296 794
v4
AS44482 ZURB-AS 223 783
v4
AS44628 UAProstir 216 779
v4
AS43137 ATC_LLC-UA 211 769
v4
AS57102 ELEKTRON-AS 249 736
v4
AS39299 GL-UA 278 725
v4 v6
AS8258 VISTI-NET-AS 265 707
v4 v6
AS39822 FOBOS-AS 268 695
v4 v6
AS20850 VALORKIEV-AS 268 682
v4
AS43774 INTRONET-AS 268 682
v4
AS49019 OLLI-AS 267 680
v4
AS43049 MULTISYSTEM-AS 263 672
v4
AS196645 HOSTPRO-AS 499 649
v4 v6
AS43656 INTERTELECOM-TV 98 645
v4
AS51597 FASTTELECOM-AS 322 635
v4 v6
AS43022 UA-SEECH 372 627
v4
AS20897 ISD-AS 337 611
v4 v6
AS44383 KMR-UA-AS 379 609
v4
AS59682 MULTICAST-AS 161 603
v4
AS20833 ATL-AS 249 567
v4
AS211190 QUICKNET 158 542
v4
AS51874 HOMENET-SUMY 330 536
v4
AS197364 ASN-RALEDA 221 532
v4
AS35362 BEST 358 529
v4 v6
AS200582 ORG-LO31-RIPE 389 527
v4 v6
AS48775 NNR-AS 134 507
v4
AS25386 INTERTELECOM-AS 334 504
v4 v6
AS56404 NORMA4-AS 50 495
v4
AS56823 ASCITYNET 194 490
v4
AS24725 ASN-HM 310 483
v4 v6
AS51315 lebedin-net 184 482
v4
AS29496 LINK-SERVICE-AS 180 472
v4
AS42327 Kernel-Trade-AS 308 449
v4
AS12803 TELECOMGROUP-as 163 448
v4
AS21096 DSTSIP-AS 260 361
v6
AS201482 UA-LUX 111 360
v4
AS207114 SKYNET-AS 260 358
v4 v6
AS39222 KABELPLUS-AS 129 348
v4
AS197341 RRT-AS 270 342
v4

No rows match “”.

Showing – of

Uncertain adjacencies

100 adjacencies that may be an artefact of collector peering

Uncertain adjacencies
Families
AS24482 SGGS-AS-AP 279 9,672
v4 v6
AS14907 WIKIMEDIA 615 2,744
v4 v6
AS48185 team_blue 167 2,585
v4 v6
AS35710 WEBERCLOUD 289 2,462
v4
AS51184 FONIRA 265 2,436
v4 v6
AS51185 MAINSTREAMING-AS 325 2,405
v4 v6
AS62167 Tismi 255 2,322
v4 v6
AS212483 level86 264 2,272
v4 v6
AS199524 GCORE 308 2,260
v4 v6
AS47692 NESSUS 252 2,202
v4 v6
AS8529 OMANTEL-AS 260 2,178
v4 v6
AS25160 VORBOSS 257 2,071
v4 v6
AS15547 NETPLUS 227 2,070
v4 v6
AS49544 i3Dnet 205 1,861
v4 v6
AS3399 OBE-NET 362 1,406
v4 v6
AS205112 PHILUNET 303 1,363
v4 v6
AS64475 FREIFUNK-FRANKFURT 304 1,334
v4 v6
AS31510 IKB-AS 302 1,325
v4 v6
AS35360 GARGUNET 298 1,309
v4 v6
AS8888 XTOM 295 1,305
v4 v6
AS553 BELWUE 299 1,290
v4 v6
AS34177 CELESTE-AS 280 1,290
v4 v6
AS42541 FIBERBY 290 1,288
v4 v6
AS8298 IPNG 279 1,276
v4 v6
AS58299 OPENFACTORY-AS 291 1,274
v4 v6
AS20932 SIG-ST 277 1,264
v4 v6
AS142271 DOUBLESQUARE-AS-AP 286 1,258
v4
AS264479 ASN264479 290 1,243
v4 v6
AS3212 TELEMACH 270 1,241
v4 v6
AS50629 LWLCOM 301 1,238
v4 v6
AS206356 Freifunk-Essen 280 1,238
v4
AS13237 LAMBDANET-AS 271 1,232
v4
AS1140 SIDN 269 1,228
v4 v6
AS58057 SECUREBIT 277 1,208
v4 v6
AS51873 AS-ARCADE 280 1,198
v4 v6
AS15605 CONNESI 281 1,196
v4 v6
AS559 Switch 274 1,196
v4 v6
AS49605 DTS-AS 286 1,189
v4 v6
AS271253 ASN271253 274 1,171
v4 v6
AS12637 SEEWEB 270 1,165
v4 v6
AS199938 NETZWERGE 253 1,165
v4 v6
AS12859 NL-BIT 233 1,155
v4 v6
AS204092 GRIFON 251 1,143
v4 v6
AS50763 MCKAYCOM 241 1,126
v4 v6
AS17639 CONVERGE-AS 252 1,119
v4 v6
AS680 DFN 252 1,109
v4 v6
AS56987 AS-ABACLOUDA 242 1,109
v4 v6
AS3333 RIPE-NCC-AS 236 1,108
v4 v6
AS29140 HOSTSERVER-AS 230 1,099
v4 v6
AS36236 NETACTUATE 221 1,095
v4 v6
AS25220 GLOBALNOC-AS 232 1,086
v4 v6
AS1103 SURFNET-NL 231 1,086
v4 v6
AS205206 Netsite 255 1,083
v4
AS12969 Vodafone_Iceland 246 1,065
v4
AS1828 UNITAS 237 1,060
v4 v6
AS39122 BLACKNIGHT-AS 233 1,058
v4 v6
AS38001 NEWMEDIAEXPRESS-AS-AP 247 1,048
v4
AS37721 ORG-VTS1-AFRINIC 212 1,011
v4
AS14630 INVESCO 209 997
v4
AS50300 CUSTDC 215 994
v4 v6
AS210937 Showfom 221 987
v4 v6
AS59514 DARNYTSIA-NET 195 953
v4
AS213151 CHRISELSEN 188 939
v4 v6
AS8426 CLARANET-AS 196 918
v4
AS209823 ENKI-AS 196 909
v4 v6
AS198385 AlpineDC 172 877
v4
AS3214 XTOM 172 874
v4 v6
AS21412 CGATES-AS 170 870
v4
AS18106 VIEWQWEST-SG-AP 166 837
v4
AS48919 UA-CITY-AS 164 831
v4 v6
AS44901 belcloud 144 802
v4
AS41666 PYRO-AS 135 798
v4
AS35598 INETCOM 162 795
v4
AS263152 ASN263152 137 771
v4
AS212635 AS212635 134 760
v4
AS198150 SIACOM-AS 111 660
v4
AS31520 Datagroup-Retail 1 460
v4
AS25229 VOLIA-AS 3 210
v4
AS21219 Datagroup 27 127
v4
AS60326 DEADBEEF-AS 36 80
v6
AS45489 SLT-GLOBAL 31 74
v4 v6
AS21500 TNS-AS 6 72
v4
AS34058 LIFECELL-AS 1 68
v4 v6
AS213241 TECHIT 25 63
v6
AS15785 AS3326-INFRA 1 56
v4 v6
AS42352 QOS 7 52
v4 v6
AS59497 BUKNET-AS 8 45
v4
AS42655 BESTHOSTING-AS 1 42
v4
AS44894 UCMA-AS 3 37
v4
AS20539 TCRS-AS 1 36
v4 v6
AS35614 therecomltd 8 34
v4
AS7155 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE 1 34
v4
AS35680 VOLIA 1 34
v4
AS3236 SERVER 1 32
v4 v6
AS56600 ASCYBERLAN 2 30
v4
AS25500 NTUU-KPI-AS 2 26
v4 v6
AS8601 UNSPECIFIED 1 24
v4
AS28907 MIROHOST 4 23
v4
AS43380 DTEL-IX-PUBLIC-AS 3 22
v4 v6
AS50633 net-city-as 2 22
v4

No rows match “”.

Showing – of

Note:
These are observed adjacencies derived from BGP path data, not confirmed commercial relationships. A network appearing before another in an AS path does not establish that it is a paying transit customer, a settlement free peer, or anything else contractual. Adjacencies marked uncertain were seen only as direct peers of a route collector, so the collector's own peering may have created them.