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AS34224

NETERRA-AS

*************************************

Registry

Authoritative registration data

AS number
34224
Name
NETERRA-AS
Organisation
*************************************
Country
—
RIR
RIPE
Registered
Source:asn:rdap retrieved

IPv4 prefixes

133

IPv6 prefixes

17

Total announced

150

Announced prefixes

Observed in BGP by route collectors, not a registry allocation list

Prefixes announced by AS34224
31.13.216.0/21 IPv4 /21 RPKI valid
94.156.216.0/21 IPv4 /21 RPKI valid
31.13.236.0/22 IPv4 /22 RPKI valid
93.123.32.0/22 IPv4 /22 not checked
194.55.184.0/23 IPv4 /23 not checked
212.73.128.0/23 IPv4 /23 not checked
212.73.138.0/23 IPv4 /23 RPKI valid
87.120.128.0/23 IPv4 /23 RPKI valid
87.120.206.0/23 IPv4 /23 RPKI valid
87.120.6.0/23 IPv4 /23 not checked
87.121.0.0/23 IPv4 /23 RPKI valid
87.121.6.0/23 IPv4 /23 not checked
87.121.90.0/23 IPv4 /23 not checked
87.86.208.0/23 IPv4 /23 not checked
91.92.198.0/23 IPv4 /23 RPKI valid
93.123.28.0/23 IPv4 /23 RPKI valid
94.156.172.0/23 IPv4 /23 not checked
185.254.36.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
192.25.219.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
193.254.29.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
194.169.173.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
195.178.111.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
212.73.130.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
212.73.131.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
212.73.132.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
212.73.133.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
212.73.134.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
212.73.136.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
212.73.138.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
212.73.140.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
212.73.141.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
212.73.142.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
212.73.143.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
212.73.144.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
212.73.145.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
212.73.147.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
212.73.155.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
212.73.157.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
212.87.207.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
31.13.195.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
31.13.197.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
31.13.217.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
31.13.218.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
31.13.219.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
31.13.221.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
31.13.222.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
31.13.223.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
31.13.236.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
31.13.238.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
31.13.239.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
31.13.241.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
31.13.245.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
37.60.138.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
37.60.139.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
45.139.123.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
45.81.38.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
79.182.37.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
82.115.210.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.120.109.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.120.13.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.120.133.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.120.134.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.120.135.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.120.176.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.120.195.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.120.199.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.120.200.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.120.201.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.120.206.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.120.207.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.120.217.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.120.223.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.120.253.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.120.254.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.120.255.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.120.37.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.120.39.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.120.43.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.120.6.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.120.61.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.120.8.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.121.0.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.121.1.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.121.110.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.121.111.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.121.112.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.121.113.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
87.121.118.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.121.150.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.121.151.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.121.2.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.121.32.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.121.42.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.121.52.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.121.64.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
87.121.83.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
91.212.233.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
91.92.0.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
91.92.1.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
91.92.105.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
91.92.109.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
91.92.139.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
91.92.2.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
91.92.219.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
91.92.65.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
91.92.66.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
92.249.49.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
93.123.12.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
93.123.18.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
93.123.29.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
93.123.36.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
93.123.8.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.154.161.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.156.100.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.156.129.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.156.15.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.156.158.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.156.185.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.156.216.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.156.217.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
94.156.218.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
94.156.220.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.156.222.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
94.156.24.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.156.249.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.156.25.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.156.251.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.156.252.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
94.156.42.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.156.44.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
94.156.77.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
94.156.94.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
94.156.98.0/24 IPv4 /24 RPKI valid
2a00:1728::/32 IPv6 /32 RPKI valid
2a00:1728:1::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a00:1728:1f::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a00:1728:23::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a00:1728:25::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a00:1728:26::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a00:1728:29::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a00:1728:32::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2a00:1728:3::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a00:1728:41::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a00:1728:42::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a00:1728:43::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a00:1728:44::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a00:1728:5::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a00:1728:f::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2a00:1728:ff::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2a01:3e0:2004::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid

No rows match “”.

Showing – of

Source:ripestat:announced-prefixes observed

Internet Exchanges

Exchanges where this network has a listed peering LAN connection

Internet Exchange memberships listed for AS34224
Address families
AMS-IX 10,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
BIX.BG: Main 2,500 Mbps IPv4
Balcan-IX 10,000 Mbps IPv4
DE-CIX Frankfurt: DE-CIX Frankfurt Peering LAN 30,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
Equinix Paris: Equinix IX - PA Metro 10,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
LINX LON1: Main 10,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
NetIX Greece 200,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6
NetIX: NetIX 300,000 Mbps IPv4 · IPv6

No rows match “”.

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Source:peeringdb retrieved

Exchange membership means the network has a listed connection; it does not prove peering with other members.

Observed adjacencies

Networks seen next to AS34224 in BGP paths by route collectors.

Source:ripestat:asn-neighbours observed

Observed upstreams

66 networks seen before AS34224 in AS paths

Observed upstreams
Families
AS3356 LEVEL3 2,747 13,854
v4 v6
AS3223 VOXILITY 1,716 9,851
v4
AS6939 HURRICANE 1,777 5,346
v4 v6
AS9002 RETN-AS 1,047 4,966
v4 v6
AS57463 NetIX 1,013 3,393
v4 v6
AS59796 STORMWALL-AS 670 2,650
v4
AS6453 AS6453 427 1,472
v4 v6
AS14840 ASN14840 113 962
v4 v6
AS5511 Opentransit 420 854
v4 v6
AS13030 INIT7 99 751
v4 v6
AS48362 TKSWF-AS 115 731
v4 v6
AS37497 ORG-NPL3-AFRINIC 186 680
v4
AS34549 MEER-AS 168 670
v4 v6
AS8218 NEO-ASN 83 620
v4 v6
AS6057 6057 148 602
v4
AS58057 SECUREBIT 130 524
v4 v6
AS8280 SYNAPSECOM-AS 210 508
v4 v6
AS47147 AS-ANX 68 496
v4 v6
AS25091 IP-Max 119 484
v4 v6
AS37468 ORG-AC4-AFRINIC 100 407
v4
AS42708 GLESYS 102 387
v4 v6
AS50304 BLIX 93 382
v4 v6
AS3741 ORG-DD1-AFRINIC 87 334
v4
AS34177 CELESTE-AS 83 330
v4
AS37100 ORG-SL75-AFRINIC 83 308
v4
AS34019 HIVANE 77 285
v4 v6
AS39351 ESAB-AS 71 284
v4 v6
AS50673 Serverius-as 85 283
v4
AS12779 ITGATE 73 282
v4 v6
AS1820 WNET 162 258
v4 v6
AS8220 COLT 55 236
v4
AS1764 NEXTLAYER-AS 55 231
v4 v6
AS20766 GITOYEN-MAIN-AS 59 230
v4
AS4230 ASN4230 56 214
v4 v6
AS20485 TRANSTELECOM 51 210
v4
AS12577 MMC-AT-AS 48 209
v4 v6
AS1031 PEER1-1031 36 185
v4
AS9125 ORIONTELEKOM-AS 145 168
v4
AS19318 IS-AS-1 146 167
v4
AS9050 RTD 43 145
v4
AS39737 Prime-Telecom-AS 46 103
v4 v6
AS43298 StormNetworks 49 101
v4
AS29632 NASSIST-AS 27 63
v6
AS4657 STARHUB-INTERNET 17 56
v4
AS7713 telkomnet-as-ap 18 47
v4
AS56655 GIGAHOST 16 44
v4
AS5405 INTERDOTLINK 10 22
v4 v6
AS6663 TTI-NET 5 20
v4 v6
AS47964 Data-Center 16 18
v4
AS33891 CORE-BACKBONE 6 17
v4
AS1836 GREEN 9 16
v4 v6
AS22356 ASN22356 8 16
v4 v6
AS7195 7195 9 11
v4 v6
AS9009 M247 7 10
v4 v6
AS3303 SWISSCOM 6 9
v4
AS3216 SOVAM-AS 5 8
v4
AS212024 RISSON 1 8
v4
AS1103 SURFNET-NL 3 6
v6
AS12859 NL-BIT 1 5
v4
AS13194 BITE 3 4
v4
AS6777 AMS-IX-RS 2 3
v4
AS57344 TELEHOUSE-AS 2 3
v4
AS58453 CMI-INT-HK 2 3
v4
AS6204 ZET-NET 2 2
v4
AS8262 EVOLINK-AS 2 2
v4
AS30844 LIQUID-AS 1 1
v4

No rows match “”.

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Observed downstreams

100 networks seen after AS34224 in AS paths

Observed downstreams
Families
AS12735 ASTurkNet 545 2,668
v4
AS201200 SUPERHOSTING_AS 83 2,078
v4
AS29687 BGWAN-AS 206 1,941
v4
AS25206 UNACS-AS-BG 171 1,563
v4
AS47748 Daticum 220 1,557
v4 v6
AS202543 AbilixSoft-Sf2016 164 1,348
v4 v6
AS43548 DELTANET-AS 235 1,315
v4 v6
AS213514 EUROVDC-AS 244 1,221
v4 v6
AS211691 Acronis-SAS-AS 285 1,114
v4 v6
AS35793 acronis 258 1,048
v4 v6
AS8739 ICDSoft 297 1,024
v4
AS34772 NEOTEL-AS-MK 294 1,004
v4
AS42446 VISCOMP-AS 125 964
v4 v6
AS34577 SKATTV-AS 51 960
v4
AS57634 SKAT-POPOVO-AS 127 797
v4
AS60202 KIVITV-AS 213 752
v4
AS31298 AS-ZULU-BG 51 651
v4
AS198228 STS-AS 194 615
v4 v6
AS50837 CLOUDSIGMA-AS 262 606
v4 v6
AS60784 Iradeum-AS 131 592
v4
AS20940 AKAMAI-ASN1 371 566
v4 v6
AS34368 THEZONE 52 558
v4
AS34295 ETA-BG-ASN 151 525
v4
AS48917 OPTINETYAMBOL 150 525
v4
AS44828 Neterra_Enterprise_Internet_Access 289 524
v4
AS208389 FOCUSIT 164 523
v4
AS199898 BG-HAEMIMONT1 146 513
v4
AS43202 EVN 79 513
v4 v6
AS49849 MG2002-AS 75 466
v4
AS31490 NetIX-MGMT-AS 286 446
v4 v6
AS49740 GGN 129 434
v4
AS50368 BULSATTV-AS 94 420
v4
AS39683 NETPOINT-SERVICES-AS 152 352
v4
AS48440 AS-EKVIA 151 352
v4
AS60701 MariaDB-AS 151 350
v4
AS202911 NEWAGENET 150 346
v4
AS214170 EVOLONIA 278 335
v4 v6
AS20665 VARNANET-AS 153 334
v4
AS43068 PLADI-AS 141 328
v4
AS8431 AS8431 80 316
v4
AS199871 TL-AS 127 299
v4
AS29030 Telekabel 20 294
v4
AS199996 ITVNET 115 266
v4
AS12982 Bulinfo-AS12982 117 265
v4
AS201225 MANGA-AS 74 264
v4
AS212023 UNI-PLOVDIV-AS 162 249
v4 v6
AS61437 ALEXESCAPE 116 248
v4 v6
AS60859 TeraCom-AS 136 243
v4
AS49421 LINUXLTD 177 242
v4 v6
AS59546 EON-BULGARIA-AS 199 232
v4
AS44851 BG-RETEL-AS 88 223
v4 v6
AS20657 ATLANTIS 52 203
v4
AS207249 ICS 169 199
v4
AS206755 netcube 151 198
v4 v6
AS198771 EXTREMELABS-AS 157 189
v4 v6
AS204227 SAP_SE_SOF 155 188
v4 v6
AS42431 B-NET 124 181
v4
AS25224 STS-HOLDING-AS 150 176
v4
AS202737 TRANSACTEU 150 175
v4
AS8880 AII-AS0 149 175
v4
AS41990 NETFINITY-AS 149 175
v4
AS60590 AS-TIEBREAK-SOLUTIONS 149 175
v4
AS197604 Softhouse 149 175
v4
AS198283 APIS-BULGARIA-AS 149 175
v4
AS204722 wix-like 152 174
v4
AS211674 PRIMEVOIP-AS 150 174
v4
AS41782 BGLAN-AS 31 174
v4
AS201899 IKT-AS 148 173
v4
AS51925 SAFECHARGE-AS 145 171
v4
AS200400 Sofia_Municipality 150 170
v4
AS198940 FADATABG-AS 144 170
v4
AS28819 IMS-Dentsu-BG 146 169
v4
AS50506 BACB-AS 142 167
v4
AS3326 Datagroup 141 167
v4
AS210624 VG_Global_JSC 137 151
v4
AS204469 SANEVIAN 127 150
v4
AS51154 pCloud 90 148
v4
AS51581 Profonika-BG 50 147
v4
AS209524 Ballistic_Cell_LTD 128 145
v4
AS215941 egtong 126 145
v4
AS49737 JOBS-BG 125 143
v4
AS42815 ComMetric 112 129
v4
AS212374 VZGMBH-NET 98 116
v4
AS24812 ASHOMENET 97 115
v4
AS199123 RDBS 96 113
v4
AS61071 NETBOX-AS 33 106
v4
AS199958 HOSTWARE 74 88
v4
AS42942 Telecomp-AS 68 85
v4
AS50359 PTBG-AS 33 85
v4 v6
AS209333 Osy_Technologies 64 78
v4
AS197931 CT-INTERACTIVE-AS 66 73
v4
AS199442 M2MNT 57 69
v4
AS56539 MBM-AS 58 67
v4
AS15504 AS-TIEBREAK-SOLUTIONS 40 61
v4
AS202309 Radibase 51 59
v4
AS31014 DELTASTOCK-AS 49 54
v4
AS42191 DFZ-AS 23 54
v4 v6
AS44564 EUROSPED-AS 47 52
v4
AS199759 Aviaso-AS 45 51
v4
AS41624 ElektronikaNS 24 50
v4

No rows match “”.

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Uncertain adjacencies

100 adjacencies that may be an artefact of collector peering

Uncertain adjacencies
Families
AS24482 SGGS-AS-AP 84 1,353
v4 v6
AS51184 FONIRA 63 514
v4 v6
AS47692 NESSUS 62 509
v4 v6
AS49544 i3Dnet 75 450
v4 v6
AS34927 iFog-GmbH 71 448
v4 v6
AS48185 team_blue 116 436
v4 v6
AS680 DFN 94 383
v4 v6
AS559 Switch 92 368
v4 v6
AS3333 RIPE-NCC-AS 92 365
v4 v6
AS18106 VIEWQWEST-SG-AP 99 356
v4 v6
AS15547 NETPLUS 86 346
v4 v6
AS35280 F5 85 346
v4 v6
AS50300 CUSTDC 86 344
v4 v6
AS61573 ASN61573 80 328
v4 v6
AS48237 MOBILY-AS 42 317
v4
AS24961 MYLOC-AS 71 284
v4 v6
AS48919 UA-CITY-AS 66 281
v4 v6
AS37721 ORG-VTS1-AFRINIC 78 278
v4 v6
AS25220 GLOBALNOC-AS 68 267
v4 v6
AS29140 HOSTSERVER-AS 67 266
v4 v6
AS20932 SIG-ST 66 263
v4 v6
AS31510 IKB-AS 66 262
v4 v6
AS213151 CHRISELSEN 65 261
v4 v6
AS34288 AS34288 64 261
v4 v6
AS553 BELWUE 64 260
v4 v6
AS64475 FREIFUNK-FRANKFURT 64 260
v4 v6
AS199524 GCORE 64 259
v4 v6
AS58299 OPENFACTORY-AS 63 251
v4 v6
AS17639 CONVERGE-AS 62 247
v4 v6
AS264479 ASN264479 61 237
v4 v6
AS13237 LAMBDANET-AS 58 234
v4
AS35710 WEBERCLOUD 58 231
v4
AS205112 PHILUNET 56 227
v4
AS21412 CGATES-AS 55 226
v4
AS206356 Freifunk-Essen 53 225
v4
AS210937 Showfom 50 200
v4 v6
AS263152 ASN263152 44 194
v4
AS6667 EUNET-FINLAND 18 52
v4 v6
AS213241 TECHIT 16 40
v6
AS56662 EUTPNET 17 36
v6
AS29687 BGWAN-AS 2 15
v4
AS25206 UNACS-AS-BG 1 10
v4
AS202543 AbilixSoft-Sf2016 1 9
v4
AS43548 DELTANET-AS 1 8
v4 v6
AS213514 EUROVDC-AS 1 7
v4 v6
AS35793 acronis 1 6
v4 v6
AS49849 MG2002-AS 1 5
v4
AS50837 CLOUDSIGMA-AS 1 5
v4 v6
AS50368 BULSATTV-AS 1 4
v4
AS60784 Iradeum-AS 1 4
v4
AS211691 Acronis-SAS-AS 1 4
v6
AS34295 ETA-BG-ASN 1 3
v4
AS48917 OPTINETYAMBOL 1 3
v4
AS49740 GGN 1 3
v4
AS60202 KIVITV-AS 1 3
v4
AS198228 STS-AS 1 3
v4 v6
AS199898 BG-HAEMIMONT1 1 3
v4
AS208389 FOCUSIT 1 3
v4
AS42942 Telecomp-AS 2 2
v4
AS8739 ICDSoft 1 2
v4
AS12982 Bulinfo-AS12982 1 2
v4
AS20665 VARNANET-AS 1 2
v4
AS39683 NETPOINT-SERVICES-AS 1 2
v4
AS43068 PLADI-AS 1 2
v4
AS47748 Daticum 1 2
v6
AS48440 AS-EKVIA 1 2
v4
AS51154 pCloud 1 2
v4
AS60701 MariaDB-AS 1 2
v4
AS61437 ALEXESCAPE 1 2
v4
AS199871 TL-AS 1 2
v4
AS199996 ITVNET 1 2
v4
AS8880 AII-AS0 1 1
v4
AS15504 AS-TIEBREAK-SOLUTIONS 1 1
v4
AS20940 AKAMAI-ASN1 1 1
v6
AS24812 ASHOMENET 1 1
v4
AS25224 STS-HOLDING-AS 1 1
v4
AS28819 IMS-Dentsu-BG 1 1
v4
AS34368 THEZONE 1 1
v4
AS41990 NETFINITY-AS 1 1
v4
AS42431 B-NET 1 1
v4
AS42815 ComMetric 1 1
v4
AS49421 LINUXLTD 1 1
v6
AS49737 JOBS-BG 1 1
v4
AS51925 SAFECHARGE-AS 1 1
v4
AS59546 EON-BULGARIA-AS 1 1
v4
AS60590 AS-TIEBREAK-SOLUTIONS 1 1
v4
AS197604 Softhouse 1 1
v4
AS198283 APIS-BULGARIA-AS 1 1
v4
AS198771 EXTREMELABS-AS 1 1
v6
AS198940 FADATABG-AS 1 1
v4
AS199123 RDBS 1 1
v4
AS201899 IKT-AS 1 1
v4
AS202309 Radibase 1 1
v4
AS202737 TRANSACTEU 1 1
v4
AS204227 SAP_SE_SOF 1 1
v6
AS204469 SANEVIAN 1 1
v4
AS204722 wix-like 1 1
v4
AS207249 ICS 1 1
v4
AS209524 Ballistic_Cell_LTD 1 1
v4
AS209736 WALLTOPIA 1 1
v4

No rows match “”.

Showing – of

Note:
These are observed adjacencies derived from BGP path data, not confirmed commercial relationships. A network appearing before another in an AS path does not establish that it is a paying transit customer, a settlement free peer, or anything else contractual. Adjacencies marked uncertain were seen only as direct peers of a route collector, so the collector's own peering may have created them.