AS133199
SONDERCLOUDLIMITED-AS-AP
SonderCloud Limited
Registry
Authoritative registration data
- AS number
- 133199
- Name
- SONDERCLOUDLIMITED-AS-AP
- Organisation
- SonderCloud Limited
- Country
-
HK
Hong Kong SAR China
- RIR
- APNIC
- Registered
Source:asn:rdap
retrieved
IPv4 prefixes
305
IPv6 prefixes
0
Total announced
305
Announced prefixes
Observed in BGP by route collectors, not a registry allocation list
matching
| 149.30.192.0/18 | IPv4 | /18 | not checked | |
| 38.190.192.0/18 | IPv4 | /18 | not checked | |
| 149.30.160.0/19 | IPv4 | /19 | not checked | |
| 206.119.160.0/19 | IPv4 | /19 | not checked | |
| 109.66.112.0/20 | IPv4 | /20 | not checked | |
| 169.40.80.0/20 | IPv4 | /20 | not checked | |
| 208.87.200.0/21 | IPv4 | /21 | not checked | |
| 103.249.108.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 103.251.88.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 103.254.148.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 103.44.28.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 103.59.144.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 103.74.192.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 172.98.60.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 217.194.132.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 43.225.44.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 43.240.28.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 43.242.128.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 43.242.32.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 43.255.28.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 45.119.96.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 103.142.190.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | not checked | |
| 194.41.36.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | not checked | |
| 194.41.58.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | not checked | |
| 103.142.190.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.249.108.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.249.109.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.249.110.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.249.111.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.251.88.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.251.91.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.254.148.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.254.149.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.254.150.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.254.151.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.44.28.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.44.29.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.44.30.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.44.31.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.59.144.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.59.145.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.59.146.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.59.147.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.74.194.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.74.195.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.112.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.113.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.114.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.115.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.116.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.117.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.118.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.119.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.120.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.121.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.122.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.123.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.124.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.125.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.126.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.66.127.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.160.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.161.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.162.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.163.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.164.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.165.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.166.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.167.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.168.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.169.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.170.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.171.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.172.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.173.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.174.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.175.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.176.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.177.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.178.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.179.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.180.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.181.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.182.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.183.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.184.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.185.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.186.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.187.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.188.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.189.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.190.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.191.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.192.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.193.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.194.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.195.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.196.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.197.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.198.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.199.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.200.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.201.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.202.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.203.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.204.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.205.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.206.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.207.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.208.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.209.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.210.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.211.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.212.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.213.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.214.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.215.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.216.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.217.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.218.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.219.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.220.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.221.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.222.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.223.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.224.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.225.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.226.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.227.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.228.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.229.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.230.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.231.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.232.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.233.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.234.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.235.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.236.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.237.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.238.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.239.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.240.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.241.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.242.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.243.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.244.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.246.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.247.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.248.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.249.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.250.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.251.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.252.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.253.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.254.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 149.30.255.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.80.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.81.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.82.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.83.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.84.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.85.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.86.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.87.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.88.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.89.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.90.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.91.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.92.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.93.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.94.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.95.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 194.41.36.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 194.41.37.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 194.41.58.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 194.41.59.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.160.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.161.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.162.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.163.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.165.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.166.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.167.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.168.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.169.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.170.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.171.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.172.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.173.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.174.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.175.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.176.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.177.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.178.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.179.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.181.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.182.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.183.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.184.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.185.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.186.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.187.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.188.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.190.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.119.191.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 208.87.200.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 208.87.201.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 208.87.202.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 208.87.203.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 208.87.204.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 208.87.205.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 208.87.206.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 208.87.207.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 217.194.132.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 217.194.133.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 217.194.134.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 217.194.135.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.192.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.193.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.194.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.195.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.196.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.197.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.198.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.199.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.200.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.201.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.202.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.203.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.204.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.205.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.206.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.207.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.208.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.209.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.210.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.211.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.212.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.213.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.214.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.215.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.216.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.217.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.218.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.219.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.220.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.221.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.223.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.224.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.225.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.226.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.227.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.228.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.229.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.230.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.231.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.232.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.233.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.234.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.235.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.236.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.237.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.238.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.239.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.240.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.241.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.242.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.243.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.244.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.245.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.246.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.247.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.248.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.249.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.250.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.251.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.252.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.253.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.254.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 38.190.255.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.225.44.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.225.45.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.225.46.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.225.47.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.240.28.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.240.29.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.240.30.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.240.31.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.242.128.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.242.129.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.242.130.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.242.131.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.242.32.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.242.33.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.242.34.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.242.35.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.255.28.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.255.29.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.255.30.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 43.255.31.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 45.119.96.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 45.119.97.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 45.119.98.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 45.119.99.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 45.144.139.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked |
No rows match “”.
Showing – of
Source:ripestat:announced-prefixes
observed
Internet Exchanges
Exchanges where this network has a listed peering LAN connection
No Internet Exchange memberships found
The exchange directory has no current membership records for this AS.
Source:peeringdb
retrieved
Exchange membership means the network has a listed connection; it does not prove peering with other members.
Observed adjacencies
Networks seen next to AS133199 in BGP paths by route collectors.
Observed upstreams
16 networks seen before AS133199 in AS paths
matching
| Families | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AS2914 NTT-DATA-2914 | 568 | 50,620 |
v4
|
| AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET | 275 | 14,231 |
v4
|
| AS6939 HURRICANE | 980 | 8,743 |
v4
|
| AS133861 SONDERCLOUDLIMITED-AS-AP | 525 | 3,760 |
v4
|
| AS21859 ZEN-ECN | 237 | 1,651 |
v4
|
| AS18013 ASLINE-AS-AP | 52 | 1,603 |
v4
|
| AS17676 GIGAINFRA | 211 | 1,170 |
v4
|
| AS9002 RETN-AS | 9 | 487 |
v4
|
| AS23764 CTGNet | 7 | 388 |
v4
|
| AS8966 Etisalat-AS | 7 | 343 |
v4
|
| AS35280 F5 | 6 | 131 |
v4
|
| AS9498 BBIL-AP | 2 | 100 |
v4
|
| AS38008 APERTURE-AS-AP | 2 | 98 |
v4
|
| AS4635 HKIX-RS1 | 14 | 59 |
v4
|
| AS137409 GSLNETWORKS-AS-AP | 2 | 51 |
v4
|
| AS216458 HardCore | 1 | 1 |
v4
|
No rows match “”.
Showing – of
Observed downstreams
3 networks seen after AS133199 in AS paths
matching
| Families | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AS151630 HKYZKJ-AS-AP | 300 | 5,320 |
v4
|
| AS134696 HNTCL-HK | 847 | 2,519 |
v4
|
| AS141159 INCOMPARABLEHKNET-AS-AP | 280 | 792 |
v4
|
No rows match “”.
Showing – of
Uncertain adjacencies
7 adjacencies that may be an artefact of collector peering
matching
| Families | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AS24482 SGGS-AS-AP | 4 | 703 |
v4
|
| AS49544 i3Dnet | 4 | 93 |
v4
|
| AS134823 SDCL-AS-AP | 1 | 49 |
v4
|
| AS36236 NETACTUATE | 4 | 18 |
v4
|
| AS2500 WIDE-BB | 1 | 12 |
v4
|
| AS18106 VIEWQWEST-SG-AP | 1 | 12 |
v4
|
| AS59105 HOMENOC | 1 | 12 |
v4
|
No rows match “”.
Showing – of
Note:
These are observed adjacencies derived from BGP path data, not
confirmed commercial relationships. A network appearing before another in an AS
path does not establish that it is a paying transit customer, a settlement free
peer, or anything else contractual.
Adjacencies marked uncertain were seen only as direct peers of a route
collector, so the collector's own peering may have created them.