AS12578
APOLLO-AS
Latvia
Registry
Authoritative registration data
- AS number
- 12578
- Name
- APOLLO-AS
- Organisation
- Latvia
- Country
- —
- RIR
- RIPE
- Registered
Source:asn:rdap
retrieved
IPv4 prefixes
59
IPv6 prefixes
1
Total announced
60
Announced prefixes
Observed in BGP by route collectors, not a registry allocation list
matching
| 46.109.0.0/16 | IPv4 | /16 | not checked | |
| 78.84.0.0/16 | IPv4 | /16 | not checked | |
| 81.198.0.0/16 | IPv4 | /16 | not checked | |
| 87.110.0.0/16 | IPv4 | /16 | not checked | |
| 195.13.128.0/17 | IPv4 | /17 | not checked | |
| 62.85.0.0/17 | IPv4 | /17 | not checked | |
| 80.232.128.0/17 | IPv4 | /17 | not checked | |
| 84.237.128.0/17 | IPv4 | /17 | not checked | |
| 91.105.0.0/17 | IPv4 | /17 | not checked | |
| 95.68.0.0/17 | IPv4 | /17 | not checked | |
| 87.110.192.0/18 | IPv4 | /18 | not checked | |
| 195.114.32.0/19 | IPv4 | /19 | not checked | |
| 195.122.0.0/19 | IPv4 | /19 | not checked | |
| 195.2.96.0/19 | IPv4 | /19 | not checked | |
| 87.246.160.0/19 | IPv4 | /19 | not checked | |
| 81.198.112.0/20 | IPv4 | /20 | not checked | |
| 81.198.160.0/20 | IPv4 | /20 | not checked | |
| 87.246.144.0/20 | IPv4 | /20 | not checked | |
| 194.8.16.0/21 | IPv4 | /21 | not checked | |
| 81.198.56.0/21 | IPv4 | /21 | not checked | |
| 185.38.56.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 194.8.24.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 195.122.26.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | not checked | |
| 84.237.210.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | not checked | |
| 195.122.0.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.122.18.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.122.28.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.122.29.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.13.162.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.13.200.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.13.201.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.13.204.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.13.215.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.13.225.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.13.228.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.13.229.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.13.237.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.13.245.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.13.249.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.13.251.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.13.253.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.13.254.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.35.107.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 80.232.147.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 80.232.150.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 80.232.190.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 80.232.195.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 80.232.230.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 80.232.249.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 80.232.255.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 81.198.165.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 81.198.186.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 81.198.59.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 81.198.95.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 84.237.233.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 84.237.246.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 87.110.223.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 87.110.226.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 87.110.252.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 2a02:2330::/29 | IPv6 | /29 | not checked |
No rows match “”.
Showing – of
Source:ripestat:announced-prefixes
observed
Internet Exchanges
Exchanges where this network has a listed peering LAN connection
matching
| Address families | ||
|---|---|---|
| AMS-IX | 50,000 Mbps | IPv4 · IPv6 |
| DE-CIX Dusseldorf: DE-CIX Dusseldorf Peering LAN | 10,000 Mbps | IPv4 · IPv6 |
| DE-CIX Frankfurt: DE-CIX Frankfurt Peering LAN | 300,000 Mbps | IPv4 · IPv6 |
| Equinix Warsaw | 10,000 Mbps | IPv4 · IPv6 |
| Giganet IXN: Global exchange | 10,000 Mbps | IPv4 · IPv6 |
| Netnod Stockholm BLUE -- MTU1500: STH-B -- MTU1500 | 20,000 Mbps | IPv4 · IPv6 |
| Netnod Stockholm BLUE -- MTU4470: STH-B -- MTU4470 | 20,000 Mbps | IPv4 · IPv6 |
| Netnod Stockholm GREEN -- MTU1500: STH-A -- MTU1500 | 20,000 Mbps | IPv4 · IPv6 |
| Netnod Stockholm GREEN -- MTU4470: STH-A -- MTU4470 | 20,000 Mbps | IPv4 · IPv6 |
| STHIX - Stockholm: STH Peering | 20,000 Mbps | IPv4 · IPv6 |
| UA-IX | 20,000 Mbps | IPv4 |
No rows match “”.
Showing – of
Source:peeringdb
retrieved
Exchange membership means the network has a listed connection; it does not prove peering with other members.
Observed adjacencies
Networks seen next to AS12578 in BGP paths by route collectors.
Observed upstreams
90 networks seen before AS12578 in AS paths
matching
| Families | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AS3356 LEVEL3 | 4,831 | 15,156 |
v4
v6
|
| AS1299 TWELVE99 | 3,525 | 10,411 |
v4
v6
|
| AS174 COGENT-174 | 3,470 | 8,548 |
v4
v6
|
| AS6939 HURRICANE | 1,439 | 2,994 |
v4
v6
|
| AS13030 INIT7 | 518 | 2,440 |
v4
v6
|
| AS8218 NEO-ASN | 137 | 1,992 |
v4
v6
|
| AS12779 ITGATE | 249 | 1,846 |
v4
v6
|
| AS14840 ASN14840 | 271 | 1,834 |
v4
v6
|
| AS48362 TKSWF-AS | 275 | 1,439 |
v4
v6
|
| AS34019 HIVANE | 268 | 1,343 |
v4
v6
|
| AS47147 AS-ANX | 160 | 1,245 |
v4
v6
|
| AS28917 | 407 | 1,186 |
v4
v6
|
| AS34927 iFog-GmbH | 293 | 1,003 |
v4
v6
|
| AS5405 | 366 | 980 |
v4
v6
|
| AS34549 MEER-AS | 405 | 979 |
v4
v6
|
| AS8758 IWAY | 251 | 892 |
v4
v6
|
| AS50673 | 326 | 820 |
v4
v6
|
| AS35625 EUROFIBER-FRANCE | 340 | 815 |
v4
v6
|
| AS34177 CELESTE-AS | 294 | 761 |
v4
v6
|
| AS35280 F5 | 282 | 743 |
v4
v6
|
| AS37497 ORG-NPL3-AFRINIC | 289 | 735 |
v4
|
| AS61049 | 290 | 730 |
v4
v6
|
| AS29691 NINE | 303 | 728 |
v4
v6
|
| AS50304 BLIX | 271 | 717 |
v4
v6
|
| AS24961 | 270 | 707 |
v4
v6
|
| AS41327 FIBERTELECOM-AS | 272 | 701 |
v4
v6
|
| AS24115 ASN-EQIX-MLPE | 278 | 669 |
v4
v6
|
| AS33891 CORE-BACKBONE | 197 | 623 |
v4
v6
|
| AS8298 IPNG | 228 | 587 |
v4
v6
|
| AS8455 | 221 | 572 |
v4
v6
|
| AS37468 ORG-AC4-AFRINIC | 176 | 445 |
v4
v6
|
| AS1836 | 107 | 445 |
v4
v6
|
| AS39351 ESAB-AS | 137 | 385 |
v4
v6
|
| AS42708 | 141 | 371 |
v4
v6
|
| AS1257 SWIPNET | 131 | 371 |
v4
v6
|
| AS4455 | 141 | 361 |
v4
v6
|
| AS137409 GSLNETWORKS-AS-AP | 139 | 360 |
v4
|
| AS15958 | 131 | 341 |
v4
|
| AS20485 TRANSTELECOM | 120 | 332 |
v4
|
| AS6777 AMS-IX-RS | 128 | 328 |
v4
v6
|
| AS12577 MMC-AT-AS | 128 | 312 |
v4
v6
|
| AS30844 LIQUID-AS | 116 | 304 |
v4
|
| AS9002 RETN-AS | 118 | 296 |
v4
v6
|
| AS20766 | 112 | 280 |
v4
|
| AS29208 | 106 | 279 |
v4
|
| AS6204 | 111 | 274 |
v4
|
| AS29075 | 121 | 263 |
v4
v6
|
| AS212024 RISSON | 109 | 263 |
v4
v6
|
| AS37100 | 106 | 249 |
v4
|
| AS1267 | 81 | 245 |
v4
|
| AS28716 RETELIT-AS | 113 | 244 |
v4
v6
|
| AS15802 DU-AS1 | 96 | 229 |
v4
|
| AS21320 GEANT_IAS_VRF | 97 | 222 |
v4
v6
|
| AS1764 NEXTLAYER-AS | 98 | 216 |
v4
v6
|
| AS20764 RASCOM-AS | 119 | 200 |
v4
v6
|
| AS60171 | 87 | 196 |
v4
v6
|
| AS6663 TTI-NET | 81 | 192 |
v4
v6
|
| AS58269 | 62 | 165 |
v4
|
| AS56655 GIGAHOST | 40 | 135 |
v4
|
| AS34073 | 18 | 113 |
v4
v6
|
| AS43513 NANO-AS | 73 | 105 |
v4
v6
|
| AS8220 COLT | 36 | 99 |
v4
|
| AS29632 NASSIST-AS | 56 | 87 |
v6
|
| AS9044 | 19 | 86 |
v4
|
| AS15576 | 27 | 81 |
v4
v6
|
| AS1031 PEER1-1031 | 26 | 68 |
v4
|
| AS22356 | 32 | 50 |
v4
v6
|
| AS7195 7195 | 31 | 49 |
v4
v6
|
| AS12389 | 14 | 49 |
v4
|
| AS201054 EPIX-PolMix | 22 | 33 |
v6
|
| AS9009 M247 | 16 | 29 |
v4
|
| AS4601 | 18 | 22 |
v6
|
| AS13194 BITE | 6 | 20 |
v4
v6
|
| AS39249 | 9 | 15 |
v6
|
| AS6695 | 5 | 15 |
v4
v6
|
| AS50629 LWLCOM | 8 | 14 |
v4
v6
|
| AS21215 | 1 | 12 |
v4
|
| AS8966 Etisalat-AS | 8 | 9 |
v4
|
| AS39686 | 7 | 9 |
v4
|
| AS12552 | 2 | 8 |
v4
|
| AS30781 | 5 | 6 |
v6
|
| AS7713 telkomnet-as-ap | 3 | 3 |
v4
|
| AS31543 MYNET-AS | 3 | 3 |
v6
|
| AS3303 SWISSCOM | 2 | 2 |
v4
|
| AS5518 | 2 | 2 |
v6
|
| AS20562 OPEN-PEERING-AS | 2 | 2 |
v4
|
| AS8447 | 1 | 1 |
v4
|
| AS41095 | 1 | 1 |
v4
|
| AS205103 | 1 | 1 |
v4
|
| AS264409 | 1 | 1 |
v4
|
No rows match “”.
Showing – of
Observed downstreams
100 networks seen after AS12578 in AS paths
matching
| Families | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AS34073 | 3,082 | 10,893 |
v4
v6
|
| AS8285 | 1,772 | 9,265 |
v4
v6
|
| AS58269 | 1,732 | 6,730 |
v4
|
| AS213934 | 324 | 4,778 |
v4
|
| AS24645 | 511 | 2,772 |
v4
|
| AS6769 | 518 | 2,661 |
v4
v6
|
| AS6747 | 841 | 2,393 |
v4
|
| AS5518 | 202 | 2,372 |
v4
v6
|
| AS8194 VITA | 987 | 2,218 |
v4
v6
|
| AS34326 | 539 | 2,059 |
v4
|
| AS43513 NANO-AS | 310 | 1,995 |
v4
|
| AS207137 | 653 | 1,724 |
v4
v6
|
| AS12525 | 411 | 1,716 |
v4
v6
|
| AS12443 UNSPECIFIED | 299 | 1,702 |
v4
|
| AS28886 | 743 | 1,581 |
v4
v6
|
| AS12847 LMT-NET | 199 | 1,577 |
v4
v6
|
| AS43188 | 266 | 1,380 |
v4
|
| AS8892 | 797 | 1,359 |
v4
v6
|
| AS210599 | 366 | 1,032 |
v4
v6
|
| AS197870 | 271 | 1,026 |
v4
|
| AS43615 | 374 | 1,015 |
v4
v6
|
| AS20509 | 255 | 990 |
v4
|
| AS12509 | 478 | 915 |
v4
v6
|
| AS51349 | 350 | 746 |
v4
v6
|
| AS48113 | 337 | 687 |
v4
|
| AS15721 | 271 | 684 |
v4
|
| AS8538 | 270 | 684 |
v4
|
| AS208284 | 270 | 684 |
v4
|
| AS206111 | 257 | 672 |
v4
|
| AS41563 | 339 | 566 |
v4
v6
|
| AS21433 | 341 | 437 |
v4
|
| AS34417 | 266 | 345 |
v4
|
| AS43956 | 266 | 345 |
v4
|
| AS44698 | 266 | 345 |
v4
|
| AS209818 | 266 | 345 |
v4
|
| AS199300 | 265 | 345 |
v4
|
| AS47922 | 270 | 344 |
v4
|
| AS56454 | 270 | 344 |
v4
|
| AS57058 | 270 | 344 |
v4
|
| AS57946 | 270 | 344 |
v4
|
| AS198684 | 270 | 344 |
v4
|
| AS199663 | 270 | 344 |
v4
|
| AS21325 | 265 | 344 |
v4
|
| AS41376 | 265 | 344 |
v4
|
| AS35484 | 264 | 344 |
v4
|
| AS204380 | 269 | 343 |
v4
|
| AS215702 | 269 | 343 |
v4
|
| AS48867 | 268 | 343 |
v4
|
| AS51268 | 268 | 343 |
v4
|
| AS12965 | 271 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS13244 | 271 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS15818 | 271 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS20777 | 271 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS25444 | 271 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS35636 | 271 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS39675 | 271 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS51610 | 271 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS197446 | 271 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS197466 | 271 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS202935 | 271 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS205821 | 271 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS210591 | 271 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS211527 | 271 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS35734 | 270 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS56323 | 270 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS43104 | 269 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS60608 Olympic | 269 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS198285 | 269 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS201716 | 269 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS212676 | 267 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS9091 | 266 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS42620 | 266 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS202555 | 266 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS207254 | 266 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS21420 | 264 | 342 |
v4
|
| AS35373 | 270 | 341 |
v4
|
| AS16279 | 268 | 341 |
v4
|
| AS20548 | 267 | 341 |
v4
|
| AS35333 | 267 | 340 |
v4
|
| AS213601 | 266 | 340 |
v4
|
| AS62436 | 261 | 340 |
v4
|
| AS211838 | 269 | 339 |
v4
|
| AS39230 MHP-AS | 268 | 339 |
v4
|
| AS21061 | 264 | 336 |
v4
|
| AS213936 | 252 | 329 |
v4
|
| AS51763 | 243 | 307 |
v4
|
| AS206541 | 223 | 286 |
v4
|
| AS33867 | 212 | 264 |
v4
|
| AS42663 | 139 | 190 |
v4
|
| AS56847 | 141 | 187 |
v4
|
| AS206362 | 130 | 176 |
v4
|
| AS43482 | 97 | 139 |
v4
|
| AS48798 | 44 | 77 |
v4
|
| AS24589 | 8 | 68 |
v4
v6
|
| AS20473 | 52 | 67 |
v4
|
| AS51347 | 55 | 65 |
v4
|
| AS47485 | 56 | 64 |
v4
v6
|
| AS20764 RASCOM-AS | 40 | 62 |
v6
|
| AS50893 | 38 | 45 |
v4
|
| AS28917 | 31 | 37 |
v4
|
No rows match “”.
Showing – of
Uncertain adjacencies
100 adjacencies that may be an artefact of collector peering
matching
| Families | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AS24482 SGGS-AS-AP | 154 | 4,024 |
v4
v6
|
| AS25091 IP-Max | 161 | 1,331 |
v4
v6
|
| AS3214 XTOM | 171 | 1,230 |
v4
v6
|
| AS48185 | 133 | 1,011 |
v4
v6
|
| AS199524 GCORE | 158 | 991 |
v4
v6
|
| AS25160 VORBOSS | 151 | 856 |
v4
v6
|
| AS35710 WEBERCLOUD | 143 | 748 |
v4
v6
|
| AS212483 level86 | 138 | 736 |
v4
v6
|
| AS31027 GlobalConnect-AS31027 | 141 | 710 |
v4
v6
|
| AS15547 NETPLUS | 122 | 666 |
v4
v6
|
| AS51184 | 122 | 632 |
v4
v6
|
| AS49544 i3Dnet | 129 | 631 |
v4
v6
|
| AS47692 | 127 | 616 |
v4
v6
|
| AS15605 CONNESI | 180 | 509 |
v4
v6
|
| AS51873 | 175 | 502 |
v4
v6
|
| AS18106 VIEWQWEST-SG-AP | 168 | 501 |
v4
v6
|
| AS271253 | 172 | 491 |
v4
v6
|
| AS12859 | 162 | 483 |
v4
v6
|
| AS8529 OMANTEL-AS | 111 | 477 |
v4
v6
|
| AS199938 NETZWERGE | 162 | 456 |
v4
v6
|
| AS12637 | 169 | 455 |
v4
v6
|
| AS3399 | 168 | 450 |
v4
v6
|
| AS44901 | 159 | 448 |
v4
v6
|
| AS59514 DARNYTSIA-NET | 157 | 448 |
v4
|
| AS212635 AS212635 | 159 | 439 |
v4
v6
|
| AS1828 UNITAS | 166 | 436 |
v4
v6
|
| AS39122 | 165 | 436 |
v4
v6
|
| AS1140 | 163 | 427 |
v4
v6
|
| AS205112 PHILUNET | 157 | 422 |
v4
v6
|
| AS42541 | 153 | 421 |
v4
v6
|
| AS559 | 149 | 413 |
v4
v6
|
| AS35360 | 157 | 411 |
v4
v6
|
| AS58057 SECUREBIT | 146 | 390 |
v4
v6
|
| AS50763 | 146 | 384 |
v4
v6
|
| AS51185 MAINSTREAMING-AS | 144 | 376 |
v4
v6
|
| AS31510 IKB-AS | 154 | 370 |
v4
v6
|
| AS14630 INVESCO | 144 | 370 |
v4
|
| AS25220 GLOBALNOC-AS | 140 | 367 |
v4
v6
|
| AS198150 SIACOM-AS | 137 | 365 |
v4
v6
|
| AS14907 WIKIMEDIA | 129 | 365 |
v4
v6
|
| AS13237 LAMBDANET-AS | 143 | 364 |
v4
|
| AS37721 ORG-VTS1-AFRINIC | 138 | 363 |
v4
v6
|
| AS198385 AlpineDC | 149 | 357 |
v4
v6
|
| AS49605 | 143 | 353 |
v4
v6
|
| AS64475 | 147 | 352 |
v4
v6
|
| AS213151 | 146 | 351 |
v4
v6
|
| AS29140 | 140 | 350 |
v4
v6
|
| AS58299 OPENFACTORY-AS | 144 | 348 |
v4
v6
|
| AS20932 | 130 | 345 |
v4
v6
|
| AS210937 Showfom | 136 | 338 |
v4
v6
|
| AS52320 52320 | 143 | 335 |
v4
v6
|
| AS209823 | 142 | 335 |
v4
v6
|
| AS51519 Karabro | 135 | 334 |
v4
v6
|
| AS6424 | 142 | 332 |
v4
v6
|
| AS3212 | 135 | 327 |
v4
v6
|
| AS56987 AS-ABACLOUDA | 127 | 326 |
v4
v6
|
| AS36236 NETACTUATE | 124 | 319 |
v4
v6
|
| AS61573 | 119 | 318 |
v4
v6
|
| AS205206 Netsite | 123 | 310 |
v4
v6
|
| AS263152 | 123 | 310 |
v4
|
| AS12969 | 128 | 305 |
v4
|
| AS1103 SURFNET-NL | 119 | 304 |
v4
v6
|
| AS48919 | 117 | 302 |
v4
v6
|
| AS45489 SLT-GLOBAL | 113 | 300 |
v4
v6
|
| AS34288 | 120 | 296 |
v4
v6
|
| AS206356 | 119 | 296 |
v4
|
| AS142271 DOUBLESQUARE-AS-AP | 117 | 291 |
v4
|
| AS42473 | 119 | 288 |
v4
v6
|
| AS6667 EUNET-FINLAND | 106 | 279 |
v4
v6
|
| AS3333 | 111 | 270 |
v4
v6
|
| AS553 | 120 | 253 |
v4
v6
|
| AS21412 CGATES-AS | 106 | 253 |
v4
|
| AS50300 | 114 | 252 |
v4
v6
|
| AS35598 | 99 | 231 |
v4
|
| AS264479 | 79 | 195 |
v4
v6
|
| AS57777 | 76 | 183 |
v4
v6
|
| AS34800 | 69 | 171 |
v4
|
| AS8285 | 9 | 153 |
v4
v6
|
| AS17639 CONVERGE-AS | 18 | 83 |
v4
v6
|
| AS24645 | 4 | 38 |
v4
|
| AS213241 TECHIT | 27 | 37 |
v6
|
| AS28886 | 8 | 33 |
v4
v6
|
| AS207137 | 5 | 27 |
v4
v6
|
| AS8194 VITA | 8 | 23 |
v4
v6
|
| AS198249 | 18 | 22 |
v6
|
| AS6747 | 3 | 20 |
v4
|
| AS34326 | 2 | 18 |
v4
|
| AS8892 | 4 | 17 |
v4
v6
|
| AS12443 UNSPECIFIED | 1 | 15 |
v4
|
| AS12525 | 1 | 15 |
v4
v6
|
| AS213934 | 1 | 14 |
v4
|
| AS43188 | 1 | 12 |
v4
|
| AS12509 | 2 | 9 |
v4
v6
|
| AS41563 | 2 | 9 |
v4
v6
|
| AS51349 | 2 | 9 |
v4
v6
|
| AS20509 | 1 | 9 |
v4
|
| AS43615 | 1 | 9 |
v4
v6
|
| AS197870 | 1 | 9 |
v4
|
| AS210599 | 1 | 9 |
v4
v6
|
| AS6769 | 2 | 7 |
v4
v6
|
No rows match “”.
Showing – of
Note:
These are observed adjacencies derived from BGP path data, not
confirmed commercial relationships. A network appearing before another in an AS
path does not establish that it is a paying transit customer, a settlement free
peer, or anything else contractual.
Adjacencies marked uncertain were seen only as direct peers of a route
collector, so the collector's own peering may have created them.