AS42831
UKSERVERS-AS
UK Dedicated Servers, Hosting and Co-Location
Registry
Authoritative registration data
- AS number
- 42831
- Name
- UKSERVERS-AS
- Organisation
- UK Dedicated Servers, Hosting and Co-Location
- Country
- —
- RIR
- RIPE
- Registered
Source:asn:rdap
retrieved
IPv4 prefixes
344
IPv6 prefixes
9
Total announced
353
Announced prefixes
Observed in BGP by route collectors, not a registry allocation list
matching
| 178.159.0.0/20 | IPv4 | /20 | not checked | |
| 78.157.208.0/20 | IPv4 | /20 | not checked | |
| 94.229.64.0/20 | IPv4 | /20 | not checked | |
| 31.132.0.0/21 | IPv4 | /21 | not checked | |
| 37.9.56.0/21 | IPv4 | /21 | not checked | |
| 5.101.136.0/21 | IPv4 | /21 | not checked | |
| 5.101.144.0/21 | IPv4 | /21 | not checked | |
| 5.101.168.0/21 | IPv4 | /21 | not checked | |
| 77.74.192.0/21 | IPv4 | /21 | not checked | |
| 77.75.120.0/21 | IPv4 | /21 | not checked | |
| 78.110.160.0/21 | IPv4 | /21 | not checked | |
| 78.157.192.0/21 | IPv4 | /21 | not checked | |
| 91.109.112.0/21 | IPv4 | /21 | not checked | |
| 166.0.80.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 185.103.96.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 185.109.168.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 185.54.84.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 2.26.36.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 2.26.44.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 50.114.244.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 50.114.252.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 78.110.172.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 78.157.200.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 81.92.192.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 85.116.196.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 94.136.168.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 94.46.184.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 94.46.192.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 94.46.220.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 94.46.244.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 95.85.196.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 95.85.208.0/22 | IPv4 | /22 | not checked | |
| 185.113.128.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | RPKI not found | |
| 185.75.20.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | not checked | |
| 196.17.114.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | not checked | |
| 196.18.158.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | not checked | |
| 45.11.236.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | not checked | |
| 45.11.238.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | not checked | |
| 45.155.100.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | not checked | |
| 51.241.184.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | not checked | |
| 78.157.206.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | not checked | |
| 96.9.214.0/23 | IPv4 | /23 | not checked | |
| 102.165.56.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 103.210.197.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 104.128.190.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.110.169.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.176.165.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 109.234.210.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 136.0.112.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 136.0.192.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 136.0.208.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 136.0.216.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 136.0.219.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 136.0.230.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 136.0.240.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 136.0.87.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 140.233.165.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 141.11.214.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 141.11.215.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 141.11.61.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 141.138.224.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 141.98.42.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.14.114.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.14.136.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.14.241.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.14.80.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.14.93.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.20.119.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.20.123.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.20.146.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.20.15.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.20.154.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.20.181.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.20.183.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.20.193.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.20.197.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.20.46.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.20.60.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 143.20.67.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 146.103.28.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 147.79.4.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 148.135.174.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 150.241.132.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 150.241.133.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 150.241.134.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 150.241.137.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 150.241.144.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 150.241.238.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 150.241.241.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 151.240.158.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 151.242.40.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 151.242.99.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 151.243.175.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 151.244.164.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 151.244.249.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 151.245.26.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 151.245.44.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 152.89.85.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 154.16.7.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 155.117.110.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 155.117.115.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 155.117.196.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 155.117.227.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 155.117.244.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 155.117.254.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 162.141.104.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 162.141.11.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 162.141.88.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 163.5.111.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 163.5.142.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 163.5.155.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 163.5.156.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 163.5.170.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 163.5.177.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 163.5.219.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 163.5.230.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 163.5.242.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 163.5.86.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 166.88.202.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 167.148.126.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 167.148.144.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 167.148.152.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 167.148.157.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 167.148.192.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 167.148.202.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 167.148.205.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 167.148.211.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 167.160.12.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 168.222.108.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 168.222.109.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 168.222.110.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 168.222.7.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 168.91.96.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.105.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.106.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.109.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.127.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 169.40.134.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 172.98.179.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 176.125.248.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 178.219.6.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 178.239.198.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 178.239.204.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 178.248.76.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 178.254.180.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 179.61.181.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 181.215.140.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 181.215.226.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 181.215.229.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 181.215.25.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.114.158.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.164.175.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.17.24.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.17.26.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.17.27.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.192.70.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.222.29.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.226.152.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.226.180.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.228.225.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.240.122.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.242.156.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.242.157.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.242.158.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.242.159.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.243.155.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.251.231.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.72.150.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | RPKI not found | |
| 185.99.20.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.99.252.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.99.253.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 185.99.254.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 188.255.212.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 191.101.59.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 191.96.110.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 191.96.209.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 192.228.114.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 192.31.26.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 192.35.198.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 193.200.158.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 193.223.79.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 193.37.239.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 193.8.112.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 194.0.201.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 194.169.80.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 194.169.81.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 194.31.197.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 194.32.120.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 194.32.164.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 194.33.58.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 195.216.183.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 2.58.86.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 202.155.159.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.232.6.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 206.232.7.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 212.100.168.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 212.2.238.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 212.87.201.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 213.157.120.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 213.21.231.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 213.21.244.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 213.218.213.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 213.220.51.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 213.220.54.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 213.220.58.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 217.25.11.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 23.27.110.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 23.27.183.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 23.27.187.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.22.108.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.22.109.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.56.156.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.56.67.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.56.73.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.56.85.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.57.113.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.57.153.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.57.186.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.57.236.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.58.128.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.58.164.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.58.43.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.59.123.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 31.59.88.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 37.143.61.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 37.202.193.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 37.202.213.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 45.128.223.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 45.13.30.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 45.142.236.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 45.143.8.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 45.149.25.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 45.150.4.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 45.43.86.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 45.8.184.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 45.86.203.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 46.102.158.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 46.102.159.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 46.182.22.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 46.203.105.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 46.203.93.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 46.233.38.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 46.236.215.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 46.37.118.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 5.157.128.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 5.181.124.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 5.252.78.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 5.56.31.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 5.8.251.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 5.83.215.0/24 | IPv4 | /24 | not checked | |
| 2a04:d180::/29 | IPv6 | /29 | not checked | |
| 2a01:a500::/32 | IPv6 | /32 | not checked | |
| 2a01:a502::/32 | IPv6 | /32 | not checked | |
| 2a01:a507::/32 | IPv6 | /32 | not checked | |
| 2a03:9da0::/40 | IPv6 | /40 | not checked | |
| 2001:678:10b0::/48 | IPv6 | /48 | not checked | |
| 2a00:10e8:100::/48 | IPv6 | /48 | not checked | |
| 2a0c:b840:2::/48 | IPv6 | /48 | not checked | |
| 2a0e:fd45:b30::/48 | IPv6 | /48 | not checked |
No rows match “”.
Showing – of
Source:ripestat:announced-prefixes
observed
259 of 353 announced prefixes, least specific first.
Observed adjacencies
Networks seen next to AS42831 in BGP paths by route collectors.
Observed upstreams
27 networks seen before AS42831 in AS paths
matching
| Families | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AS3257 | 3,360 | 52,622 |
v4
v6
|
| AS2914 | 2,875 | 35,722 |
v4
v6
|
| AS6939 | 2,345 | 15,088 |
v4
v6
|
| AS35200 | 73 | 14,109 |
v4
|
| AS8218 | 221 | 6,575 |
v4
v6
|
| AS6461 | 211 | 4,667 |
v4
v6
|
| AS33891 | 204 | 3,563 |
v4
|
| AS3356 | 1,330 | 3,428 |
v6
|
| AS14840 | 84 | 2,750 |
v4
v6
|
| AS8220 | 131 | 2,252 |
v4
|
| AS60068 | 108 | 1,824 |
v4
v6
|
| AS34927 | 95 | 1,759 |
v4
v6
|
| AS4455 | 76 | 1,453 |
v4
v6
|
| AS137409 | 47 | 1,134 |
v4
v6
|
| AS39351 | 82 | 1,028 |
v4
v6
|
| AS215638 | 44 | 577 |
v4
v6
|
| AS6204 | 47 | 573 |
v4
|
| AS286 | 41 | 551 |
v4
v6
|
| AS37100 | 46 | 532 |
v4
|
| AS9009 | 35 | 456 |
v4
v6
|
| AS31500 | 31 | 433 |
v4
|
| AS20562 | 29 | 80 |
v4
v6
|
| AS15412 | 8 | 47 |
v4
|
| AS61049 | 11 | 35 |
v4
|
| AS22356 | 11 | 28 |
v4
v6
|
| AS263444 | 2 | 7 |
v4
|
| AS8966 | 3 | 3 |
v4
|
No rows match “”.
Showing – of
Observed downstreams
39 networks seen after AS42831 in AS paths
matching
| Families | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AS35200 | 2,372 | 11,352 |
v4
v6
|
| AS64080 | 357 | 11,196 |
v4
v6
|
| AS200260 | 198 | 7,188 |
v4
v6
|
| AS7489 | 431 | 5,160 |
v4
v6
|
| AS136787 | 185 | 4,232 |
v4
|
| AS51692 | 866 | 2,950 |
v4
v6
|
| AS61272 | 422 | 2,595 |
v4
v6
|
| AS59676 | 899 | 2,498 |
v4
v6
|
| AS206074 | 263 | 2,386 |
v6
|
| AS47625 | 193 | 1,477 |
v4
|
| AS208711 | 697 | 1,410 |
v4
v6
|
| AS46261 | 211 | 1,338 |
v4
|
| AS216382 | 353 | 1,256 |
v4
v6
|
| AS64245 | 384 | 1,254 |
v4
v6
|
| AS27176 | 349 | 1,250 |
v4
v6
|
| AS395092 | 349 | 1,144 |
v4
v6
|
| AS8669 | 190 | 984 |
v4
|
| AS215419 | 350 | 919 |
v4
v6
|
| AS205072 | 278 | 896 |
v4
|
| AS207108 | 397 | 892 |
v4
v6
|
| AS216307 | 351 | 831 |
v4
v6
|
| AS41745 | 183 | 713 |
v4
|
| AS200240 | 267 | 702 |
v4
v6
|
| AS201323 | 351 | 586 |
v4
v6
|
| AS61978 | 352 | 583 |
v4
v6
|
| AS393960 | 190 | 489 |
v4
|
| AS1004 | 188 | 246 |
v4
|
| AS214271 | 101 | 236 |
v4
|
| AS215322 | 153 | 217 |
v4
v6
|
| AS34412 | 24 | 116 |
v4
|
| AS214347 | 31 | 68 |
v4
v6
|
| AS209199 | 12 | 36 |
v4
|
| AS60079 | 13 | 20 |
v4
v6
|
| AS60068 | 2 | 2 |
v4
|
| AS8220 | 1 | 1 |
v4
|
| AS8455 | 1 | 1 |
v4
|
| AS9009 | 1 | 1 |
v4
|
| AS49434 | 1 | 1 |
v4
|
| AS213887 | 1 | 1 |
v4
|
No rows match “”.
Showing – of
Uncertain adjacencies
24 adjacencies that may be an artefact of collector peering
matching
| Families | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AS24482 | 50 | 6,364 |
v4
v6
|
| AS48185 | 40 | 1,581 |
v4
v6
|
| AS50763 | 287 | 1,230 |
v4
v6
|
| AS212483 | 45 | 1,156 |
v4
v6
|
| AS25160 | 46 | 1,143 |
v4
v6
|
| AS49544 | 40 | 1,014 |
v4
v6
|
| AS35266 | 51 | 610 |
v4
v6
|
| AS31742 | 50 | 593 |
v4
v6
|
| AS39122 | 50 | 591 |
v4
v6
|
| AS48070 | 49 | 591 |
v4
v6
|
| AS917 | 48 | 586 |
v4
v6
|
| AS8455 | 60 | 584 |
v4
|
| AS50300 | 46 | 583 |
v4
v6
|
| AS198150 | 45 | 578 |
v4
v6
|
| AS8426 | 48 | 570 |
v4
v6
|
| AS18106 | 47 | 568 |
v4
|
| AS207841 | 45 | 565 |
v4
v6
|
| AS28792 | 42 | 523 |
v4
|
| AS36236 | 38 | 497 |
v4
v6
|
| AS48237 | 2 | 295 |
v4
|
| AS6894 | 24 | 82 |
v4
v6
|
| AS31122 | 28 | 64 |
v6
|
| AS3170 | 27 | 62 |
v4
v6
|
| AS1828 | 1 | 2 |
v4
|
No rows match “”.
Showing – of
Note:
These are observed adjacencies derived from BGP path data, not
confirmed commercial relationships. A network appearing before another in an AS
path does not establish that it is a paying transit customer, a settlement free
peer, or anything else contractual.
Adjacencies marked uncertain were seen only as direct peers of a route
collector, so the collector's own peering may have created them.