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AS17552

TRUEONLINE-AS-AP

True Online

Registry

Authoritative registration data

AS number
17552
Name
TRUEONLINE-AS-AP
Organisation
True Online
Country
Flag of Thailand TH Thailand
RIR
APNIC
Registered
Source:asn:rdap retrieved

IPv4 prefixes

161

IPv6 prefixes

419

Total announced

580

Announced prefixes

Observed in BGP by route collectors, not a registry allocation list

Prefixes announced by AS17552
110.169.0.0/16 IPv4 /16 not checked
171.99.0.0/16 IPv4 /16 not checked
171.99.0.0/17 IPv4 /17 not checked
110.168.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
110.168.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
110.168.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
110.168.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
110.169.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
110.169.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
110.169.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
110.169.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
110.171.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
110.171.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
110.171.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
110.171.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
114.109.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
114.109.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
114.109.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
114.109.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
115.87.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
115.87.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
115.87.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
115.87.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
119.76.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
119.76.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
119.76.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
124.120.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
124.120.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
124.120.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
124.120.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
124.121.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
124.121.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
124.121.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
124.121.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
124.122.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
124.122.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
124.122.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
124.122.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
134.196.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
134.196.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
134.196.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
134.196.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.100.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.100.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.100.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.100.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.101.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.101.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.101.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.101.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.96.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.96.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.96.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.96.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.97.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.97.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.97.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.97.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.98.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.98.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.98.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.98.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.99.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.99.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.99.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
171.99.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
202.176.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
202.176.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
27.145.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
27.145.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
27.145.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
27.145.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.10.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.10.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.10.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.10.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.11.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.11.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.11.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.11.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.8.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.8.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.8.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.8.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.9.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.9.128.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.9.192.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
58.9.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
61.90.0.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
61.90.64.0/18 IPv4 /18 not checked
110.169.32.0/19 IPv4 /19 not checked
110.169.64.0/19 IPv4 /19 not checked
202.176.128.0/19 IPv4 /19 not checked
202.176.64.0/19 IPv4 /19 not checked
202.176.96.0/19 IPv4 /19 not checked
110.169.16.0/20 IPv4 /20 not checked
110.169.96.0/20 IPv4 /20 not checked
171.99.0.0/20 IPv4 /20 not checked
110.169.120.0/21 IPv4 /21 not checked
110.169.8.0/21 IPv4 /21 not checked
61.91.128.0/21 IPv4 /21 not checked
61.91.144.0/21 IPv4 /21 not checked
110.169.116.0/22 IPv4 /22 not checked
110.168.31.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
110.168.56.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
110.169.138.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
115.87.151.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
119.76.130.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
119.76.139.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
124.120.166.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
124.122.10.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.101.145.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.122.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.145.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.149.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.150.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.151.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.152.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.153.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.160.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.174.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.175.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.178.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.180.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.182.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.185.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.186.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.187.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.189.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.190.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.191.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.249.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.26.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.31.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.40.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.41.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.42.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.43.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.50.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.51.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.54.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.64.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.65.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.66.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.67.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.84.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.96.85.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.97.11.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.97.114.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.97.117.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.97.14.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.97.17.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.97.2.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
171.97.20.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
58.8.0.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
58.8.144.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
58.8.145.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
61.91.190.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
61.91.191.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
61.91.201.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
61.91.214.0/24 IPv4 /24 not checked
2001:fb1::/32 IPv6 /32 RPKI valid
2001:fb1:100::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:10::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:110::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:120::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:130::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:140::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:150::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:160::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:170::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:180::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:20::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:30::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:40::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:50::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:60::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:70::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:80::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:90::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1::/44 IPv6 /44 RPKI valid
2001:fb1:a0::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:b0::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:c0::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:d0::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:e0::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:f0::/44 IPv6 /44 not checked
2001:fb1:100::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:101::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:102::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:103::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:104::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:105::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:106::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:107::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:108::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:109::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:10::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:10a::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:10b::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:10c::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:10d::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:10e::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:10f::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:110::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:111::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:112::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:113::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:114::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:115::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:116::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:117::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:118::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:119::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:11::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:11a::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:11b::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:11c::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:11d::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:11e::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:11f::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:120::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:121::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:122::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:123::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:124::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:125::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:126::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:127::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:128::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:129::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:12::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:12a::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:12b::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:12c::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:12d::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:12e::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:12f::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:130::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:131::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:132::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:133::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:134::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:135::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:136::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:137::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:138::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:139::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:13::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:13a::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:13b::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:13c::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:13d::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:13e::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:13f::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:140::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:141::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:142::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:143::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:144::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:145::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:146::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:147::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:148::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:149::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:14::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:14a::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:14b::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:14c::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:14d::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:14e::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:14f::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:150::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:151::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:152::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:153::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:154::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:155::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:156::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:157::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:158::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:159::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:15::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:15a::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:15b::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:15c::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:15d::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:15e::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:15f::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:160::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:161::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:162::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:163::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:164::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:165::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:166::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:167::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:168::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:169::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:16::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:16a::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:16b::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:16c::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:16d::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:16e::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:16f::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:170::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:171::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:172::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:173::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:174::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:175::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:176::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:177::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:178::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:179::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:17::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:17a::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:17b::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:17c::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:17d::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:17e::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:17f::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:180::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:181::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:182::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:183::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:184::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:185::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:186::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:187::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:188::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:189::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:18::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:18a::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:18b::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:18c::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:18d::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:18e::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:18f::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:19::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:1::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:1a::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:1b::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:1c::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:1d::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:1e::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2001:fb1:1f::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:20::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:21::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:22::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:23::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:24::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:25::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:26::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:27::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:28::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:29::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:2::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:2a::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:2b::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:2c::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:2d::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:2e::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2001:fb1:2f::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:30::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:31::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:32::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:33::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:34::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:35::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:36::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:37::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:38::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:39::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:3::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:3a::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:3b::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:3c::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:3d::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:3e::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2001:fb1:3f::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:40::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:41::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:42::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:43::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:44::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:45::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:46::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:47::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:48::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:49::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:4::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:4a::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:4b::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:4c::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:4d::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:4e::/48 IPv6 /48 RPKI valid
2001:fb1:4f::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:50::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:51::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:52::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:53::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:54::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:55::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:56::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:57::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:58::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:59::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:5::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked
2001:fb1:5a::/48 IPv6 /48 not checked

No rows match “”.

Showing – of

Source:ripestat:announced-prefixes observed

411 of 580 announced prefixes, least specific first.

Internet Exchanges

Exchanges where this network has a listed peering LAN connection

No Internet Exchange memberships found

The exchange directory has no current membership records for this AS.

Source:peeringdb retrieved

Exchange membership means the network has a listed connection; it does not prove peering with other members.

Observed adjacencies

Networks seen next to AS17552 in BGP paths by route collectors.

Source:ripestat:asn-neighbours observed

Observed upstreams

1 networks seen before AS17552 in AS paths

Observed upstreams
Families
AS7470 TRUEINTERNET-AS-AP 3,225 204,833
v4 v6

No rows match “”.

Showing – of

Observed downstreams

0 networks seen after AS17552 in AS paths

No downstreams observed

This AS was not seen carrying traffic towards another network.

Note:
These are observed adjacencies derived from BGP path data, not confirmed commercial relationships. A network appearing before another in an AS path does not establish that it is a paying transit customer, a settlement free peer, or anything else contractual.